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Georgian
Rock Stars
Move
over, Britney! Eat your heart out, Paris! Courtesans were the
original prey of the paparazzi. These darlings of the London
tabloids provided the cartoonists of their day with juicy on
dits and outrageous exploits to lampoon. Top-tier 'birds of
paradise' demanded and received generous stipends, clothing
allowances, jewels, houses, a box at the opera and endless
diversions from their well-placed protectors. When the relationship ran its course, these astute
businesswomen often had negotiated an annuity to comfort them in
retirement.
A few even managed to
marry their wealthy and powerful patrons. After a ten year affair,
Mrs. Elizabeth Armistead wed Charles James Fox, a well-connected
member of Parliament, in 1795. However, the scandalous marriage was
kept secret until 1802.
But the story did not end so happily for most women who exchanged
their sexual favors for money. Many were abandoned if they became
pregnant or were infected with venereal disease. When age stole
their beauty, many were reduced to streetwalking or working in match
factories where the unsafe chemicals caused a disfiguring fatal
disease known as 'fossy jaw.' Only a handful of the truly clever
ones made the life-style work for them long-term.
So
what did a courtesan do?
Other than
the obvious.
She most likely slept till noon. Folk of quality always kept late hours and a courtesan mimicked the nobility as much as possible in
lifestyle and deportment. She'd rise and have a leisurely breakfast
en suite, probably a pot of chocolate and a plate of
scones. She'd read the tabloids, hoping for a mention. Like men who
often kept their eyes peeled for a younger, more beautiful
companion, a courtesan hoped to entice an ever more wealthy,
politically well-connected patron.
If she was clever, and realistic, she negotiated a pension at the
beginning of the relationship. An enterprising courtesan often
collected pensions from multiple patrons. A contract spelling out
the level of support she might expect, including an annuity for
whatever children might accidentally result from the liaison, would
be duly drawn up and signed.
In the 18th century, childbed was no light matter. And pregnancy would interfere with a
courtesan's ability to be an ornament to her patron's arm. So a
clever courtesan would be armed with the best available
contraceptives of the day. Condoms, also known as French letters
or English Riding Coats, were originally made of
fine linen and later from sheep entrails. They were designed to be
cleaned and re-used.
Some women used oral remedies--seeds of Queen Anne’s lace,
pennyroyal, giant fennel, and many other concoctions as
contraceptives or methods of inducing miscarriage--but these were
often dangerous or even fatal brews. Bearing the child in a obscurity and then fostering it out was the usual solution to an
unwanted pregnancy.
The main
difference between a common prostitute and a top-tier courtesan was
her education. Refined, possessed of exquisite taste, these women
knew how to entertain both in and out of the boudoir. They weren't
necessarily the greatest beauties of their age, but they were
without doubt the wittiest, most engaging company. At the opening of
most chapters in VEXING THE VISCOUNT, I've included a quote from
Mlle. La Tour's memoirs.
Here's
another sample of Blanche's observations:
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'Women
have been gifted with a sensual nature,
with
a capacity for pleasure as acute as any man’s.
And
an ability to beguile and seduce.
To
deny this, is to deny our birthright
as
Daughters of Eve.’
~
from the journal of Blanche La
Tour, Woman of Pleasure
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